 |
| Thanaweya Amma English – Future Forms |
بعد أزمنة الحاضر والماضي، ننتقل إلى Future Forms. أهم شيء هنا أن الطالب لا يحفظ الشكل فقط، بل يعرف لماذا اختار كل صيغة.
1️⃣ Future Simple — will
Form
Subject + will + infinitive
I will call you later.
She will help you.
نستخدمه مع:
① قرار لحظي
The phone is ringing. I will answer it.
② توقع أو رأي عن المستقبل
I think technology will change our lives.
Perhaps prices will fall next year.
③ وعد / عرض / طلب
I will help you with your homework.
Will you open the window, please?
كلمات شائعة
I think – probably – perhaps – maybe – I expect – I hope
2️⃣ Be going to
Form
am / is / are + going to + infinitive
I am going to study tonight.
نستخدمه مع:
① نية أو خطة موجودة مسبقًا
I'm going to buy a new laptop next month.
القرار موجود بالفعل، وليس قرارًا لحظيًا.
② توقع مبني على دليل نراه الآن
Look at those black clouds! It is going to rain.
فيه evidence أمامنا.
⚖️ Will vs Going to
قرار لحظي → WILL
A: We don't have any milk.
B: OK, I will buy some.
خطة/نية سابقة → GOING TO
I've decided to buy a new phone.
I am going to buy one next week.
Prediction without present evidence
I think Egypt will win.
Prediction with present evidence
Look at that car! It is going to crash.
3️⃣ Present Continuous for Future
am / is / are + V-ing
نستخدمه للـ arrangements: ترتيب مستقبلي محدد تم الاتفاق عليه.
I am meeting my doctor tomorrow at 5.
We are flying to Dubai on Friday.
Sara is having dinner with us tonight.
غالبًا يوجد وقت/مكان أو ترتيب واضح.
4️⃣ Present Simple for Future
نستخدم Present Simple مع الجداول والمواعيد الرسمية الثابتة.
The train leaves at 8 tomorrow.
The exam starts at 9 a.m.
The flight arrives at 6:30.
قارن:
I am meeting Ahmed at 8.
➡️ personal arrangement
The train leaves at 8.
➡️ timetable
5️⃣ Future Continuous
Form
will + be + V-ing
نستخدمه لنشاط سيكون مستمرًا عند وقت معين في المستقبل.
This time tomorrow, I will be taking my exam.
At 8 tonight, we will be watching the match.
Don't call me at 10. I will be sleeping.
📌 السؤال الذي يساعد الطالب:
What will you be doing at that time?
6️⃣ Future Perfect
Form
will + have + P.P.
نستخدمه لحدث سيكون قد انتهى قبل وقت معين في المستقبل.
By 10 p.m., I will have finished my homework.
By next year, she will have graduated.
By the end of 2026, they will have completed the project.
كلمات مهمة:
by – by then – by the time – by the end of – before
📌 By = no later than that time
⚖️ Future Continuous vs Future Perfect
قارن:
At 10 p.m., I will be studying.
يعني الساعة 10 سأكون في منتصف المذاكرة.
لكن:
By 10 p.m., I will have finished studying.
يعني بحلول الساعة 10 ستكون المذاكرة انتهت.
تذكر:
At + future time → activity in progress
At 8 → will be working
By + future time → completed by that point
By 8 → will have finished
7️⃣ When / As soon as / Before / After / Until
⚠️ نقطة مهمة جدًا:
بعد كلمات الزمن التي تشير للمستقبل مثل:
when – as soon as – before – after – until
لا نستخدم will عادةً داخل جملة الزمن.
✅ When I finish, I will call you.
❌ When I will finish, I will call you.
✅ I'll tell you as soon as I know.
✅ She will leave after she finishes her work.
🎯 Exam Tip
لا تختار will لمجرد أن الجملة تتحدث عن المستقبل.
حدد المعنى أولًا:
Instant decision → will
Previous intention → going to
Arrangement → Present Continuous
Timetable → Present Simple
In progress at a future time → Future Continuous
Completed by a future time → Future Perfect
📝 Check Your Understanding
1. The phone is ringing. I _____ it.
a) am answering
b) will answer
c) answer
d) will have answered
2. Look at those clouds! It _____.
a) will have rained
b) rains
c) is going to rain
d) will be raining
3. We _____ our teacher tomorrow at 4. Everything is arranged.
a) meet
b) will have met
c) are meeting
d) met
4. The train _____ at 7 tomorrow morning.
a) leaves
b) is going to leave
c) will have left
d) was leaving
5. This time tomorrow, I _____ to Alexandria.
a) drive
b) will be driving
c) will have driven
d) drove
6. By the end of the year, she _____ the course.
a) completes
b) will be completing
c) completed
d) will have completed
7. I think robots _____ more common in the future.
a) will become
b) are becoming yesterday
c) became
d) have become
8. Don't call me at 9. I _____ an exam.
a) take
b) will have taken
c) will be taking
d) took
9. I will call you when I _____ home.
a) will get
b) get
c) will be getting
d) got
10. By 6 p.m., the workers _____ the repairs.
a) will have finished
b) will be finishing
c) finish yesterday
d) were finishing
✅ Answers:
1-B | 2-C | 3-C | 4-A | 5-B | 6-D | 7-A | 8-C | 9-B | 10-A