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thanaweya amma English Parts of Speech

 من اهم الدروس هو اجزاء الجملة Parts of Speech

thanaweya amma English Parts of Speech
thanaweya amma English Parts of Speech


📚 Lesson 1: Parts of Speech & Sentence Structure
أقسام الكلام وتركيب الجملة
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🔹 1. What is a Sentence? | ما هي الجملة؟
الجملة هي مجموعة كلمات تعطي معنى كاملًا، ويجب أن تحتوي على الأقل على:
Subject + Verb
فاعل + فعل
✅ Ali studies every day.
✅ Birds fly.
✅ Technology improves our lives.
❌ Because it was raining.
❌ The intelligent student.
❌ Running through the park.
الجمل الأخيرة غير مكتملة.
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🔹 2. Basic Sentence Patterns | تراكيب الجملة
1️⃣ Subject + Verb
فاعل + فعل
✅ Birds fly.
2️⃣ Subject + Verb + Object
فاعل + فعل + مفعول به
✅ Sara reads a book.
Sara = Subject
reads = Verb
a book = Object
3️⃣ Subject + Linking Verb + Complement
✅ The soup tastes delicious.
The soup = Subject
tastes = Linking Verb
delicious = Complement
4️⃣ Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object
✅ My mother gave me a gift.
me = Indirect Object
a gift = Direct Object
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🔹 3. Parts of Speech | أقسام الكلام
🔵 Noun = اسم
شخص، مكان، شيء أو فكرة.
doctor – Cairo – machine – happiness
✅ Happiness is important.
🔴 Verb = فعل
يعبر عن فعل أو حالة.
work – improve – belong – seem
✅ Machines improve productivity.
🟢 Adjective = صفة
تصف اسمًا أو ضميرًا.
difficult – modern – beautiful – dangerous
✅ It is a difficult task.
🟣 Adverb = حال
يصف فعلًا أو صفة أو adverb آخر.
carefully – quickly – very – extremely
✅ She works carefully.
🟠 Pronoun = ضمير
يحل محل الاسم.
I – he – she – me – him – her – they
✅ Ahmed is a student. He studies English.
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🔹 4. Word Families | عائلات الكلمات
احفظ الكلمة بأشكالها المختلفة:
Noun → Verb → Adjective → Adverb
success → succeed → successful → successfully
creation → create → creative → creatively
care → care → careful → carefully
Examples:
✅ Her success surprised everyone. → Noun
✅ She wants to succeed. → Verb
✅ She is successful. → Adjective
✅ She completed it successfully. → Adverb
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🔹 5. How do I choose the correct form?
💡 ركّز على مكان الـgap.
📌 قبل الـNoun غالبًا نحتاج Adjective:
a _____ task
✅ a difficult task
📌 لو بنوصف طريقة حدوث فعل نستخدم Adverb:
She answered _____.
✅ She answered carefully.
📌 بعد Linking Verbs مثل:
is – are – seem – become
غالبًا نستخدم Adjective:
✅ He is happy.
✅ The task seems difficult.
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🔹 6. Important Difference
✅ She is a careful driver.
careful = adjective لأنها تصف driver.
✅ She drives carefully.
carefully = adverb لأنها تصف drives.
وكذلك:
✅ a quick learner
✅ learns quickly
✅ an efficient machine
✅ works efficiently
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🔹 7. Emphatic do / does / did
أحيانًا نستخدم:
do / does / did + infinitive
للتأكيد.
✅ I do understand you.
= أنا بالفعل أفهمك.
✅ He does work hard.
= هو فعلًا يعمل بجد.
✅ She did call me.
= هي بالفعل اتصلت بي.
⚠️ بعد do / does / did نستخدم المصدر:
✅ does work
❌ does works
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⭐ Exam Tip
في سؤال الـMCQ لا تنظر إلى الـgap فقط.
اسأل نفسك:
1️⃣ ماذا يوجد قبل الـgap؟
2️⃣ ماذا يوجد بعدها؟
3️⃣ هل أحتاج Noun أم Verb أم Adjective أم Adverb؟
4️⃣ أي اختيار يناسب المعنى؟
مثال:
She completed the task ______.
a) successful
b) success
c) successfully
✅ successfully
لأننا نصف الفعل completed، لذلك نحتاج Adverb.
📌 Remember:
Look before and after the gap!

📝 Lesson 1 – Check Your Understanding

Parts of Speech & Sentence Structure

A) Choose the correct answer

1. Which is a complete sentence?
a) Because Ahmed was tired.
b) The intelligent student.
c) Ahmed finished his homework.
d) Running through the park.

2. In “Sara reads a book,” the word book is the _____.
a) subject
b) verb
c) object
d) adjective

3. In “The soup tastes delicious,” delicious is a _____.
a) subject
b) complement
c) object
d) verb

4. Which word is a noun?
a) successful
b) successfully
c) succeed
d) success

5. Which word is an adjective?
a) creativity
b) creatively
c) creative
d) create

6. The new machine works very _____.
a) efficient
b) efficiently
c) efficiency
d) efficiencies

7. She is a very _____ student.
a) success
b) successfully
c) successful
d) succeed

8. His _____ helped him achieve his goals.
a) successful
b) successfully
c) succeed
d) success

9. The students completed the project _____.
a) successful
b) successfully
c) success
d) succeed

10. The company wants to _____ productivity.
a) improvement
b) improved
c) improve
d) improving

B) Identify the part of speech

11. She answered the question carefully.
a) noun
b) verb
c) adjective
d) adverb

12. It was a difficult task.
a) noun
b) verb
c) adjective
d) adverb

13. Technology improves our lives.
a) noun
b) verb
c) adjective
d) adverb

14. His creativity impressed the teacher.
a) noun
b) verb
c) adjective
d) adverb

C) Think about the structure

15. Which sentence is correct?
a) She speaks English fluent.
b) She speaks English fluently.
c) She fluently is English speaking.
d) She speaks fluency English.

16. Which sentence is correct?
a) The machine works efficient.
b) The machine efficiently is.
c) The machine is efficient.
d) The efficient works machine.

17. In “He does understand the problem,” why is does used?
a) To make a question
b) To show the past
c) To emphasize the statement
d) To show possession

18. Which is correct?
a) He does works hard.
b) He does work hard.
c) He does working hard.
d) He does worked hard.

D) Challenge 🔥

19. Which sentence uses fast as an adjective?
a) He runs fast.
b) She drives fast.
c) He bought a fast car.
d) They work fast.

20. Choose the correct word family combination.

a) success → succeed → successful → successfully
b) succeed → success → successfully → successful
c) successful → succeed → successfully → success
d) success → successful → succeed → successfully

✅ Answer Key

1-C | 2-C | 3-B | 4-D | 5-C | 6-B | 7-C | 8-D | 9-B | 10-C | 11-D | 12-C | 13-B | 14-A | 15-B | 16-C | 17-C | 18-B | 19-C | 20-A

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